
The famous Belgian brand name of
Van Hool was started by Bernard Van Hool, who started to show his great
interest in mechanics in his early years.
During the Second World War,
transportation in Belgium became difficult, as most vehicles were
requisitioned by the German forces. Bernard started a small transportation
company with his youngest brother and a mechanic. They refurbished a
number of lorries and started their business. After
the Second World War, buses running in the country were obsolete and there
was a lack of touring cars. The transportation company was changed to a
coach tour company with their rebuilt coaches in 1946.
In 1947, the coach builder was
established. In the first years, design was made to individual buses. It
was not until 1951 that serial production had begun. Nevertheless,
the Belgian market was not big enough for the expansion of business. Van
Hool started its first exports in 1949. Thousands of buses were sent to
Africa in 1950's.
In 1957, Van Hool contracted with
Fiat to fit Fiat engines and other mechanical parts in Van Hool vehicles.
It was then become the integral bus manufacturer Van Hool-Fiat. The sales
volume had been increased many times by then.
There were several important
moves in the 1960's: the introduction of fibre glass panel in buses in
1963, the production of tankers and semi-trailers in 1965, and the export
of stylish coaches to Britain in the same year.
In 1971, Van Hool started its
overseas plant in Zaragoza, Spain to cater for the orders from Africa and
Latin America. The oil crisis
in 1973 beat the bus industry hard. Van Hool diversified the business into
manufacture of other machines. In 1976, the limited company Van Hool was
founded.
In 1980, Van Hool built the first
apron buses and started this famous business. In addition, the A500 of
1985 was the first model of low floor bus of total length. In 1987, Van
Hool made an exclusive agreement with ABC Bus Companies in Florida, and
entered the market in large scale in North America. Three years later, 22
Europe built articulated buses were delivered to Montreal, Canada.
In 1990, Van Hool took over LAG,
and buses are built under EOS Coach Manufacturing Company NV. In 1991, a
new look of the established T8 series was unveiled. It became popular in the European coach market.
New markets in Italy and Greece were opened with the co-operation with
local body builders there. In 1995, the T9 series was put into market.
LAG EOS 80 (Netherlands)
LAG EOS 90 (Austria, United Kingdom)
LAG
EOS 100 (Germany, Hungary)
LAG
EOS 200 (Austria, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Turkey)
LAG
EOS 300 (France)
Van
Hool AP1137 (Turkey)
Van
Hool TD824 Astromega (France, Germany, Netherlands)
Van
Hool TD924 Astromega (Germany, Netherlands)
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Page created:
29 October 2003
Last updated: 7 October 2012
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